Chapter 4

The 13 English Colonies
(1630 - 1750)


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Quakers and Pennsylvania


Quakers were Protestant reformers:

• They believed that all people were equal.

• They refused to serve in the army and opposed all warfare.

• They refused to pay taxes to the Church of England.

Therefore, the Quakers were persecuted in England!

• Many Quakers were jailed, fined, and hanged.

King Charles II made William Penn, a Quaker, the proprietor of some land in America named Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania

- Penn wanted Pennsylvania to be a model of religious freedom.

- Penn believed that land should be bought and not taken from the Native Americans.

- Thousands of Europeans moved to Pennsylvania, and Philadelphia (the “City of Brotherly Love”) grew quickly.







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