Chapter 9


The Age of Jefferson
(1801 - 1816)


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• The U.S. declared war on Great Britain because:

- impressment of U.S. sailors.

- violation of U.S. sea rights.

- British support of Native Americans.

• In 1814, the British set Washington, D.C. on fire, including the White House.

• The British attacked Fort McHenry at Baltimore

- Francis Scott Key was a U.S. prisoner watching the battle from a British ship.

- When the smoke cleared, “our flag was still there”

• The treaty did not resolve any of the problems between Britain and the U.S.

• Led by Gen. Andrew Jackson, the U.S. defeated the British two weeks after the Treaty of Ghent was signed.

Casualties: Britain – 2,030; U.S. – 7






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