The Battle of Saratoga
October 1777

• British General John Burgoyne sent 700 Hessians to look for supplies.

• The Americans then launched a surprise attack, defeating Gen. Burgoyne’s force.

• Turning Point – This battle convinced France to join the war on the side of the U.S.

• During the winter of 1777-1778, George Washington’s troops suffered severely.

• The soldiers suffered from the following problems:

- hunger

- lack of shoes and warm clothing

- frostbite and disease

• With the help of Friedrich von Steuben, the army survived and became well trained.