Chapter 15
(Chapter 16 in the 8th Grade text of The American Nation)


Slavery Divides the Nation
(1820 - 1861)


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spc
Kansas-Nebraska Act

I. The Nebraska Territory was divided into two parts: Nebraska (NE) and Kansas (KS)

II. The people of each territory voted on whether or not to allow slavery. (popular sovereignty)

* The Kansas-Nebraska Act violated the Missouri Compromise. Both territories were north of 36 , 30’ N and should NOT have been allowed to have slaves.

“Bleeding Kansas”

Before the vote on slavery:

• Northerners crossed the border to keep KS a free state.

• Southerners crossed the border to make KS a slave state.

• Both sides claimed victory on the vote!

* In 1856, an abolitionist named John Brown murdered five proslavery men.

* Over 200 people died in the fighting that followed.





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