Chapter 29


Prosperity, Rebellion, and Reform
(1945 - 1980)


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The Voices of Montgomery

Rosa Parks is arrested:

· As in many southern states, Alabama’s Jim Crow laws required that blacks give up their seats on buses to whites.

· In December of 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama.

Dr. King:

· The NAACP, with the help of Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., organized a bus boycott in Montgomery.

· Without black riders, white owned bus companies stood to lose a lot of money.

· King was arrested, his house was bombed, yet the boycott continued.

· King insisted that his followers follow civil disobedience, or nonviolent protests against unjust laws.

A hard-won battle:

· In 1956, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation on buses was unconstitutional.

· Therefore, the Montgomery bus company agreed to integrate their buses and hire black bus drivers.






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